The hazards of taking children out to eat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The hazards of taking children out to eat - Essay Example The only way to reduce these problems is by modifying the eating habits through good education and by creating awareness among the children. These statistics could be reduced if children learn to make proper food choices. With the busy schedule of parents, children are used to eating outside and are enjoying the food that does not have much of nutritional benefits. This paper mainly focuses on the hazards of taking children out to eat. The habit of eating foods of little or no nutritional value such as cookies, candy, chips, and doughnuts contributes empty calories to the diet. Similarly, food such as pizzas, ice creams, and French fries have become their favorites among children. Sometimes, these foods are chosen as rewards by parents to make their child obey them which is a dangerous trend. Though most of the parents know the fact that eating outside may lead to various short and long term problems, they continue to follow this trend. Eating outside usually prevents children from being open to eating the wide variety of fruits and vegetables that provide essential vitamins and minerals needed for growth and good health. Every parent wishes to feed their kids with nutritious food. It is not just the wish of parents but it is also the need of every child that they are well nourished. It is a well known fact that only when children get required and balanced nutrients they have good physical and mental growth. The requirement of energy is high for kids since most of them are always into playing and running around. Though it is the primary responsibility of the parents to provide good nutritious food, it is also important that children themselves are made aware of what good food is and what the bad foods are. It is essential to help them become responsible for their own nutrition and eating habits so that they eat judiciously. If good habits are taught early in life, children tend to continue these habits

Growth and Development Assessment Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Growth and Development Assessment Project - Essay Example e may be on the thin side, but according to her mother, a recent visit with the Pediatrician assured her that Chloe is within the normal weight range for her age, having gained the appropriate weight of five to seven pounds yearly (Middle Childhood n.d.). This is likewise confirmed by her mother who took Chloe to the pediatrician recently. Her movements are more coordinated and smoother than compared to early childhood, a very distinctive physical trait at her age (Middle Childhood n.d.). At age eight, Chloe can complete basic mental operations of problems that require the presence of tangible objects and situations. She can likewise organize objects with varying sizes in the likes of â€Å"small, medium and big†. As an eight year old, Chloe belongs to the middle childhood stage of human development where according to Piaget’s Model of Cognitive Development can analyze the thought of reversibility and serial ordering (Passer et al 2001). Moreover, being able to comprehend how to solve problems so long as concrete objects and situations are present; and being capable of arranging things with different dimensions, Chloe’s cognitive progress conforms and adheres to Piaget’s theory of the middle childhood’s intellectual development where the child from seven to twelve years of age can think logically and perform proper serial ordering (Passer et al 2001). Chloe is in addition is a very enthusiastic girl who possesses a knack for an unrestrained kind of imagination. Yet, there are times that she gets frustrated of the outcomes of her abilities especially in school. And while she does her utmost best to study her subjects and to participate in other school activities, her grades does not come up with what she expects them to be. These incidents make her quite frustrated at times. The foregoing factors identifies with Erikson’s Eight Stages of Human Development, where he states that the middle childhood’s emotional development is appropriately described

Nestle Company Analysis Competition, Growth and SWOT

Nestle Company Analysis Competition, Growth and SWOT Company history and background In 1867, there was a rapid rise in infant mortality by the reason that the babies were unable to feed from their mothers. Therefore, Henri Nestlà © a German man developed a type of milk which based on food for the newborn child. In five years later, his products were being sold around the world as a suitable food for all ages. With the significant development, Nestlà © soon became a multinational industry for the reputation in providing the high-quality condensed milk. Obviously, Nestlà © continued its succeed by a step into the chocolate industry. Although in 1875 Henri decided to sell the company to his three local businessmen in Vevey but the name has been maintained till now. They hired skilled staff to expand their business. Later in 1904, Nestlà © chocolate was first introduced to the market to compete with chocolate bar Hershey. In 1905, Nestlà © ventured on a merger with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk company to form a dynamic and potential enterprise. During 1906, Aust ralia has become the second largest export market for Nestlà © and served by a huge system of retailers and sales agents. Kit Kat, After Eight and Smartie respectively added to its portfolio. Australias head office became the headquarter of Oceania Region, which includes New Zealand, Australia and Pacific Island in 1999 and its now the chief executive officer is Trevor Clayton. Company Operations Nestle is a preferred trademark in Australia due to its variety brands and the ability of satisfying kinds of customer. Based on the Australians consumption needs, its products are categorized into 10 groups: Drinks, Coffee Products, Breakfast Cereals, Chocolate Confectionery Products, Snacks Muesli Bars, Medicated Lozenges, Recipe Bases Sauces, Noodles, Baking Ingredients and Cooking Milks. According to the Aus Food News that Nestlà ©s chocolate products have been ranked at the second position after Cadbury of the top 15 chocolate bars in Australia. Nestlà ©s products are now nationwide selling through the outlets. Australia, New Zealand, and Pacific Island are parts of the Oceania region. The Nestle Oceania is the workplace of more than 5,000 employees within over 70 factories, offices and the distribution centers placed across the region. Until now, Nestle has totally 447 factories in 86 countries around the world with appropriately 330,000 employees. Products are being sold in 196 countries and become the worlds leader company in nutrition, health, and wellness with an unmatched portfolio of more than 2,000 global and local brands. Nestlà © meets the customers need by launching various brands of chocolates includes Kit Kat, Aero, Smarties, Crunch and Nestlà ©. Customers always have many choices with Nestlà ©s chocolate as the various shapes, sizes and tastes such as Kit Kat The pie chart below showed the market share of Australia Nestlà ©s Chocolate bars with others competitors in 2015: The line chart of the market growth of Australia Nestlà ©s Chocolate bars from 2011-2013 Companys mission statement Nestlà © isthe worlds leading nutrition, health, and wellness company. Our mission of Good Food, Good Life is to provide consumers with the best tasting, most nutritious choices in a wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions, from morning to night. The mission statement of Nestle is quite good. This is a customer-oriented mission since it concentrates on the consumers need not the sales. It is not too long but not too short and it has a clear content which is easy to understand. The mission statement describes that Nestle and its staff have always focused on their quality because they want to give the best as well as the most healthy, nutritious choices to their consumers to contribute their life condition. Nestle enhances itself by the ability providing the enjoyment of food and beverages which reveal that they give people the reason to spend money. However, the customers couldnt completely trust Nestle as far as it points out the implementation plan. Additionally, it is unable to see any core value of the company in the statement such as teamwork, integrity or commitment. Despite the big company, Nestle cannot stand apart from its competitors until it has a comprehensively distinct mission statement. SWOT Analysis Strengths Product diversity Nestle has run a huge number of popular brands until now. The company manages to supply diverse type of food and drinks in order to fit the global market environment also to satisfy their buyers requirement. Obviously, this strength not only impulses the companys revenue but significantly spread their reputation worldwide so as to maintain their loyal customers and introduce to the new ones. Strongly focus on researcher and development The Nestle Researcher and Development (RD) were established to aim at innovating and guarantying the quality as well as the safety of every product. Researchers in the company understand that food can affect and impact human lives; therefore Nestlà © believes that its responsibility is to make effort in seeking a solution to create the more nutritious and healthier food to serve billions of families or individuals all over the world. To facilitate researching, Nestle has 3 Science Researcher centers and 31 Product Technology Centres and RD centers worldwide with about over 5,000 employees includes nutritionists, dietitians and workers. Their attempts are worth to receive the trustworthy from customers choice selection. Weakness Less ability to provide consistent quality in food products Customers have been warned about the food contamination and poor qualities supplies from Nestle and the risk of cancer when using Nestle Milk. Although they are all rumours without any evidence, the image of the company might be negatively affected the consumption and quantity of consumers. Opportunities Acquisitions and mergers Nestle is now owning a broad range of well-being products which bring them much profit annually. This money can give them opportunity to acquire more start-ups to keep expanding their trademark around the world. By this way, they are not only earning but also creating new products with minimal monetary cost. Furthermore, Nestle might be given chances to co-operate with other brands which have reputation such as Coca-Cola in 2001, the Coca-Cola Company and Nestle S.A announced their joint venture to tap a sharp growth of beverage segments. Strong researcher development Nestle has a great and strong team about researching and developing. It is advantage because they can help Nestle to launch more new products in future and expand the market in places even the places with the hard condition, for example Africa in 2016, they found that the Africans had too few healthy red blood cells which transport oxygen around the body in other terms is iron deficiency. Thus, Nestle decided to tackle the problem by adding relevant ingredients which can help them into their most popular products Maggi bouillon Demand healthier food People have trend to choose the best things for themself and their families especially food which is the most crucial and indispensable thing in daily life. Healthy food definitely has great intensity of buying and consuming. The mission of Nestle is to try their best provide the consistently healthy and nutritious food in response to the demand from customers. Threats Food safety    The company has to take legal responsibility if there is any problem happens which is related to food safety. Therefore, Nestle must be careful in the producing process even the smallest point. In such an event, the company might be forced to issue product recall and waring, which may devastate the companys reputation. Rising raw food price With regard to the growth of global economics, the value of raw materials is rising regularly. Nestle will have to face with the situation that they are forced to increase their prices but it maybe resulted in a decrease in consumption while they will suffer capital loss if they keep the price at same stage.

Technology in Auditing Using Benford?s Law :: essays research papers

Technology in Auditing Using Benford’s Law What started out as a curious observation by an astronomer in 1881 has the potential to have a significant impact on the audit profession 125 years later. In 1881, the astronomer â€Å"Simon Newcomb noticed that the front pages of his logarithmic tables frayed faster than the rest of the pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Newcomb concluded â€Å"the first digit is oftener 1 than any other digit†. Newcomb quantified the probability of the occurrence of the different digits as being the first digit and as well as the second digit. For the most part, Newcomb just considered it a curiosity and left it at that. (Caldwell 2004) In the 1920’s, a physicist at the GE Research Laboratories, Frank Benford, thought it more than a curiosity and conducted extensive testing of naturally occurring data and computed the expected frequencies of the digits. In Table 1, there is a table of these expected frequencies for the first four positions. Benford also determined that the data could not be constrained to only show a restricted range of numbers such as market values of stock nor could it be a set of assigned numbers such as street addresses or social security numbers. (Nigrini 1999) The underlying theory behind why this happens can be illustrated using investments as an example. If you start with an investment of $100 and assume a 5% annual return, it would be the 15th year before the value of the investment would reach $200 and therefore change the first digit value to 2. It would only take an additional 8 years to change the first digit vale to 3, an additional 6 years to change the first digit to 4, etc. Once the value of the investment grew to $1,000 the time it would take to change the first digit (going from $1,000 to $2,000) would revert back to the same pace as it took to change it from $100 to $200. Unconstrained naturally occurring numbers will follow this pattern with remarkable predictability. (Ettredge and Srivastava 1998) In 1961, Roger Pinkham tested and proved that Benford’s law was scale invariant and therefore would apply to any unit of measure and any type currency. In the 1990’s, Dr Mark Nigrini discovered a powerful auditing tool using Benford’s law. He was able to determine that most people assume that the first digit of numbers would be distributed equally amount the digits and that people that make up numbers tend to use numbers starting with digits in the mid range (5, 6, 7).

A Dysfunctional Family Essay

Families are supposed to be there for each other and what have you. The families of today are more or less normal, but in the book The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams the Wingfield family is very dysfunctional. What makes this family dysfunctional are the members of it, such as Amanda, Tom, and Laura. Amanda was a very talkative mother. Amanda Wingfield was how the book called her, â€Å"A little woman of great but confused vitality clinging frantically to another time and place.† (p. 5). This is very true on top of that Amanda was loquacious and always bragging about how many gentleman callers she had. By doing this Amanda made her daughter Laura feel bad. An example of such is â€Å"One Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain- your mother received – seventeen – gentleman callers! Why, sometimes there weren’t chairs enough to accommodate them all.† ( i, p. 26). Tom on the other hand took care of his family. Tom Wingfield was the man of the house be cause his father had â€Å"fallen in love with long distance† and he was caring for the girls. When Amanda gets in the way or tries to make things even more difficult for Tom he decides to go out to the movies or rather drinking. Tom finally flipped at Amanda one day and told her how he felt about her and the warehouse. He said, â€Å"You think I’m in love with the Continental Shoemakers? You think I want to spend fifty-five years down there in that – celotex interior! With – fluorescent – tubes! Look! I’d rather somebody picked up a crowbar and battered out my brains – than go back mornings! I go! Every time you come in yelling that Goddamn â€Å"Rise and Shine!† â€Å"Rise and Shine!† I say to myself â€Å"How lucky dead people are!† But I get up. I go!† ( iii, p. 41). Laura can’t really handle all that much. Laura Wingfield is Amanda’s daughter. She is a very shy girl who does not take a well to meeting new people. Laura’s problem is she has â€Å"A childhood illness that has left her crippled, one leg slightly shorter than the other, and held in a brace.† (p. 5). Laura was attending Rubicam’s Business College. Her mother had went to the business college to see how Laura was doing and to her surprise the teacher had told Amanda, Laura was not attending anymore. She told her mother she had gotten sick in front of all her classmates and couldn’t go back so she’s been â€Å"All sorts of places – mostly in the park.† ( ii, p. 32). The Wingfield family just doesn’t seem  normal. In conclusion, the Wingfield family is very dysfunctional in many ways. Each person in that family makes it that way too. Amanda still living in the past, Tom always going to the movies, and Laura being crippled and shy. Some things can be dealt with and some things can’t. Everyone has their problems and the Wingfields are just more open about it. The core of The Glass Menagerie rests on the dysfunctional relationship of the Wingfield family and the distinctive quirks that plague them. The matriarch, Amanda, is unable to move past the days of old with her memories of southern hospitality and idyllic youth. Laura, the â€Å"peculiar† daughter, has such an extreme case of social anxiety that she rarely ventures from the house, mostly retreating into another realm with her glass collection. Tom is the more social son who also serves as narrator of the play. He prefers to use cruelty and indifference to separate himself from the needy women in his life while using nighttime outings as a physical escape from the doldrums of life. Tom and Amanda, the two more domineering personalities, each have a unique way of reacting to their view of reality, and the subsequent effect of entrapment, and each attitude takes its owner in a different direction. Tom is the seemingly normal member of the highly dysfunctional Wingfield clan. He holds down a decent though boring job to care for his mother and sister since their father has been long gone. But Tom longs for a much more adventurous life than the one he presently occupies. His reality is one of obligation and frustration. When Tom tells his mother â€Å"I give up all that I dream of doing and being ever!† it is coming from the remorse he feels over the course his life has taken (Williams 13). He views the reality of his father leaving as his own coming into the head of the household position and that road is not easily taken. Tom’s father’s absence traps Tom with a family who need him even though he longs to be anywhere but home. Once he has spoken these words, however, he promises to devalue the statement by accomplishing new goals that will hopefully release him from his mother’s grip. Tom’s opinion â€Å"I’ve got no thing; no single thing in my life here that I can call my own!† shows that he feels out of co ntrol of his own life (Williams 25). The feeling that nothing is his leads him to use escapes like the movies, dance hall, and alcohol to lift his spirits by temporarily making choices by himself for  himself. The movies represent a major escape Tom uses before going it alone in the world. Viewing his life as an uncontrollable force causes him to attend a movie almost nightly and not return home until the early hours of the morning. He believes he is getting a glimpse into the exciting â€Å"real† world that he wishes to be a part of but eventually gets sick of all â€Å"those glamorous people-having adventures-hogging it all, gobbling the whole thing up† and makes the decision to move on from his demanding family into a life of journeys and exploration of the world (Williams 60). Another means of escape for Tom that pushes him to leave the Wingfield apartment is the fact that he feels not one person understands him. He tells his family â€Å"There’s so much in my heart that I can’t descri be to you!† (Williams 55). The pain Tom feels in not being able to verbally articulate his thoughts flows onto paper through poetry and other writing. In doing so he is able to alleviate some pressure but still comes to the decision to move on from his family. Tom reacts to the reality of a severe mother, dull surroundings, and frustrating situations with escapes that take him out of the present and into a world filled with illusions. Amanda physically lives in the year 1937 but prefers to immerse herself in the memories from a seemingly pre-Civil War era. The abandonment of her husband years before continues to manifest itself into self-misery for Amanda and harsh actions onto her children. Even though she uses her nostalgia as a defense mechanism it seems to only bring about bitterness about a life unlived especially when she exclaims, â€Å"I could have been Mrs. Duncan J. Fitzhugh, mind you! But I-I-picked your father!† (Williams 6). She prefers to relive her past as an escape from the present reali ty because it is so unbecoming to her. Amanda usually uses her runaway husband as an excuse to be a recluse into the past with remarks comparing her former suitors to her current spouse but instead of these statements jolting her into a realization about the pathetic state of her life they simply continue to trap her in a cycle of unhappiness. This unhappiness causes her to then become impatient with her children, Tom and Laura; a perfect example being a time when Amanda tells Laura she has so embarrassed the family that she â€Å"wanted to find a hole in the ground and hide [herself]† (Williams 45). These are harsh words for a daughter with little self-esteem and a son with even less motivation for life. It seems the only feelings she knows how to feel are ones of resentment and animosity which clearly rub off  on both her children, although it different ways with Laura becoming emotionally weaker and Tom mentally distant. Amanda’s past life is not only visible in her mental state but also appears physica lly as well. When Laura sees her coming to the door from a women’s meeting, â€Å"She has on one of those cheap or imitation velvety-looking cloth coats with imitation for collar. Her hat is five or six years old†¦ and she is clutching an enormous black patent-leather pocketbook with nickel clasps and initials† (Williams 46). Although it’s unclear what is the fashionable style for the time period, the tone in which the passage is set clearly suggests Amanda being quite behind the times. Amanda’s obvious wish is for a less stressful life than the one she previously occupies but her way of escaping her entrapment through daydreams and past experiences holds her back from ever achieving anything worthwhile or moving forward with her golden years. Every action taken by an individual incites a reaction from either themselves or another. Tennessee Williams’ play The Glass Menagerie is, therefore, realistic in the way it displays the struggles of its characters, Tom and Amanda. Although each person suffers from entrapment in their daily lives, they both handle themselves in drastically different ways. Reacting to the reality they believe exists causes each character’s life to take a different turn. Tom prefers to drive himself to leave his family so as to escape his frustration while Amanda favors reliving the past to avoid the present

Learning theorists Essay

In most cases, the more students use construction to understand new material-the more they use what they already know to help them understand and interpret the material-the more effectively they will store it in long-term-memory. Different people often construct different meanings from the same stimuli, in part because they each bring their own unique experiences and knowledge bases to the same situation. For example, when the â€Å"Rocky† passage on page 267 was used in an experiment with college students, physical education majors frequently interpreted it as a wrestling match, but music education majors (most of whom had little or no knowledge of wrestling) were more likely to think that it was about a prison break. Furthermore, people often interpret what they see and hear based on what they expect to see and hear. Prior knowledge and expectations are especially likely to influence learning when new information is ambiguous. As teachers, we will find our students constructing their own idiosyncratic meanings and interpretations for virtually all aspects of the classroom curriculum. For example, as the Rocky exercise illustrates, the activity of reading is often quite constructive in nature: Students combine the ideas that they read with their prior knowledge and then draw logical conclusions about what the text is trying to communicate. So, too, will we find constructive processes in subject areas like math, science, and social studies. When we want our students to interpret classroom subject matter in particular ways, we must be sure to communicate clearly and unambiguously, so that there is little room for misinterpretation. Retrieval isn’a always an all-or-nothing phenomenon. Sometimes we retrieve only certain parts of whatever information we are looking for in long-term memory. In such situations, we may construct our â€Å"memory† of an event by combining the tidbits we can retrieve with our general knowledge and assumptions about the world. Were you able to retrieve the missing letters from your long-term memory? If not, then you may have found yourself making reasonable guesses, using either your knowledge of how the words are pronounced or your knowledge of how words in the English language are typically spelled. For example, perhaps you used the I before e except after c rule for word 4; if so, then you reconstructed the correct spelling of retrieval. Perhaps you used your knowledge that ance is a common word ending. Unfortunately, if you used this knowledge for word 2, then you spelled existence incorrectly. Neither pronunciation nor typical English spelling patterns would have helped you with hors d’oeuvre, a term borrowed from French. When people fill in the gaps in what they’ve retrieved based on what seems â€Å"logical,† they often make mistakes-a form of forgetting called reconstruction error. Our own students sometimes will fall victim to reconstruction error, pulling together what they can recall in ways that we may hardly recognize. If important details are difficult to fill in logically, we must make sure our students learn them well enough that they can retrieve them directly from their long-term memories.